PTP1B inhibitors from stems of Angelica keiskei (Ashitaba)

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2015;25(10):2028-32. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.04.003. Epub 2015 Apr 4.

Abstract

Three new chalcones, xanthoangelols K-M (1-3), together with 19 known compounds were isolated from the stems of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi, a well-known rejuvenated and anti-diabetic plant originated from Japan. The structures of compounds 1-3 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data and Mosher's method. All compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). Among them, six chalcones, xanthoangelol K (1), xanthoangelol (4), xanthoangelol F (5), 4-hydroxyderricin (6), xanthoangelol D (7), xanthoangelol E (8), and a coumarin, methoxsalen (17), showed strong PTP1B inhibitory effect with IC50 values of 0.82, 1.97, 1.67, 2.47, 3.97, 1.43, and 2.53μg/mL, respectively. A kinetic study revealed that compound 1 inhibited PTP1B with characteristics typical of a competitive inhibitor. Molecular docking simulations elucidated that ring B of 1 may anchor in a pocket of PTP1B and the molecule is stabilized by hydrogen bonds with Arg47, Asp48, and π-π interaction with Phe182 of PTP1B.

Keywords: Angelica keiskei; Chalcone; Molecular docking; PTP1B inhibition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angelica / chemistry*
  • Chalcones / chemistry
  • Chalcones / isolation & purification*
  • Chalcones / metabolism
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Japan
  • Models, Molecular
  • Plant Stems / chemistry*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism

Substances

  • Chalcones
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1